YNCSD

A Victory for Survivors: But the Fight for Full Safe Abortion Rights in Nigeria Continues

History has been made. The Federal High Court in Abuja delivered a landmark ruling affirming that survivors of sexual violence in Nigeria have the right to access safe abortion care. For the first time, a superior court has boldly recognised that forcing survivors to carry unplanned pregnancies violates their rights to physical and mental health.

This is an incredible milestone, and as young people, advocates, and changemakers, we celebrate it. The courage of organisations like the Reproductive Justice Initiative Foundation (RJIF) and the Centre for Reproductive Rights (CRR), who fought tirelessly for this ruling, proves that progress is possible when voices rise for justice.

But here’s the kicker: this victory, as important as it is, is only the beginning.

Why This Ruling Matters for Young People

Nigeria’s reality is quite harsh. Unsafe abortion remains one of the leading causes of maternal deaths, and young people, especially girls, are among the most affected. Survivors of rape, incest, and sexual violence deserve safe, stigma-free care. The court ruling has finally said it out loud: their health and dignity matter.

This is a win for survivors. It’s also a reminder to the government that the rights of young Nigerians cannot be negotiated.

But Survivors Shouldn’t Be the Only Ones Protected

Here’s what we are saying: every girl, every woman, every young person has the right to decide if, when, and how to continue a pregnancy. Limiting access to safe abortion only to cases of sexual violence is applaudable, but not enough. 

What about the young student who faces an unplanned pregnancy and risks dropping out? What about the woman whose health or future is at risk, even if her pregnancy wasn’t caused by rape? What about the countless Nigerians who are forced into unsafe, backdoor procedures because the law does not protect them?

The truth is, no one should have to justify why they need an abortion. Choice is a right. Period.

At YNCSD, we commend the court for its support of survivors. But we also call on the Nigerian government to expand access.  Ensure safe abortion is available not just for survivors of sexual violence, but for all who need it, regardless of circumstances.

What about the Maputo Protocol? Nigeria has already signed onto this African human rights instrument that guarantees broader abortion access. It’s time to live up to that promise.

Young people need safe, stigma-free spaces to access information and care without fear. Youth-friendly services should not be a luxury. It must be available and accessible so survivors and young people aren’t turned away because of stigma or lack of awareness.

We know this fight isn’t easy, but every win like this court ruling fuels our determination for the bigger goal: a Nigeria where safe abortion is fully accessible, stigma-free, and recognised as a fundamental human right for all because our bodies, our futures, and our choices should never be up for debate.

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